Wearing Two Hats Gives Me a Headache

We have a new Premier in British Columbia, Christy Clark. One of her first acts as Premier was to shred my labour budget for the year. I run a retreat centre in rural BC and we’d already set our budget when she announced an increase in the minimum wage. In a three stage process over one year the minimum wage will rise from $8/hr (the lowest in the country) to $10.25/hr.. It rose to $8.75 immediately. On November the 1st it will rise to $9.50 and on May 1, 2012 it will complete its rise to $10.25 (the highest is $11/hr in Nunavut). We hire many young people for the busy summer season and this announcement shredded that budget while giving us a year’s notice that more is to come.

I have been a union supporter all my life and my children have worked for the minimum wage for many years in different parts of the country. So, the social justice part of me cheered at this announcement. At the same time the business manager in me groaned at this sudden 10% increase in my labour budget. This battle between the two parts of my brain has kept me awake more nights than I care to admit.

It reminded of Ontario farmers I know who belong to unions in the auto plants in which they work, and who also support the idea that labour laws for farm labour should be different than labour laws for industrial labour. They are living a contradiction based on power. In the auto plants there are many workers and only a handful of employers. If the workers don’t band together the employers will take advantage of their disunity and cut wages and benefits.

In the agricultural sector, farmers grow larger and larger for less and less return. With this kind of pressure, farmers want to control their costs as much as possible and so panic at the idea that the price of hired labour might increase at the same rate as fertilizer or farm fuel. What is hard to see is how this focus on unionized farm labour is a distraction from the real issues.

What is real is the lack of power individual farmers have in the bargaining for the products of their farms. There are many farmers and only a handful of grain buyers or meat packers. It is agribusiness that protects its profit margin and captures the gains in productivity while farmers continue to struggle. They would be better off organizing to lower the costs of industrial farm inputs than heaping scorn on organized labour. The real target of farm labour organizing is migrant workers from Mexico and Jamaica who harvest fruit, grapes and tobacco on farms in BC and Ontario. God bless these workers who want what we take for granted like universal health care, education and pensions.

As an employer, next year I will still be paying minimum wage but the students I hire will be earning 28% more. I will probably spend less on capital improvements but it won’t make the difference between success and failure. As a person and a citizen I am pleased that the government is forcing me to do the right thing for my employees.

Wearing Two Hats Gives Me a Headache
Another Moral Economy Column
By Christopher Lind
May 26, 2011

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• This column is published in The Western Producer, Canada's largest agricultural newspaper